DHS Report Criticizes Conditions at Florida Immigration Facility

The Department of Homeland Security’s internal watchdog has issued a critical report on the conditions at a Florida immigration detention center, known as “Alligator Alcatraz.” The facility has been under scrutiny due to the cramped and inadequate conditions in which detainees were held before its closure in June.

Inspection Findings

A 33-page report from the DHS Office of Inspector General (OIG) followed an unannounced inspection at the now-closed, state-run facility. The report detailed that detainees were confined in small enclosures, measuring only 18 square feet, for up to two hours. These findings confirmed concerns regarding the treatment of detainees in the facility.

Inadequate Living Conditions

Alligator Alcatraz, described as a model detention center by the Trump administration, failed to meet standards for adequate living space and amenities. Detainees were housed in soft-sided tents on an airstrip within the Everglades. These areas were divided into dormitory-style units, lacking common spaces and only providing 28 square feet per detainee. This measurement is significantly below the 75 square feet required under Florida state jail standards. The OIG highlighted that such conditions could negatively impact both physical and mental health.

Recreational and Hygienic Concerns

The report also identified deficiencies in recreational and hygiene provisions. Detainees received one hour of recreation time three days a week and had limited access to showers, available only three times weekly. ICE standards suggest detainees should receive at least six hours of recreation time per week and daily shower access, which the Florida standards also advocate.

Use of Metal Enclosures

The OIG report also examined the use of “small metal enclosures” where detainees were held. These enclosures, referred to as “calming areas,” measured 52 inches long and wide and were deemed highly unconventional by the watchdog. Between July 2025 and January 2026, 79 detainees had been held here. The OIG expressed concern over these practices, noting they do not meet standards for humane treatment.

Compliance and Criticism

OIG staff cited that the facility’s staff was unaware of which detention standards applied, warning that this could lead to detainees not receiving proper care. The report evaluated Alligator Alcatraz using both Florida state jail standards and ICE’s national standards, applying the more restrictive criteria.

Criticism of the facility has persisted for over a year, including from Democratic lawmakers, immigration lawyers, and advocacy groups. Environmental concerns and the impact on protected lands have also been raised. In defense, DHS has maintained that the facility followed federal detention standards used by previous administrations.

The Florida Division of Emergency Management, which operated the site, has yet to comment further.