Shivaji Statues and Their Significance in India’s Nationalist Movement

The statues of Shivaji, the founder of the Maratha empire, are increasingly appearing across India. Known for battling the Mughal dynasty, Shivaji is now a symbol for nationalists reshaping the nation. Recently, visitors have flocked to take selfies at the Shivaji statue in Malvan, Maharashtra.

The interest in this 17th-century Hindu warrior has surged. Shivaji has become a new hero for India’s Hindu right, with his statues rising prominently in various locales.

Anupreeta Das and Suhasini Raj explored forts and monuments throughout India to understand this growing fascination. Their visit highlighted how statues of Shivaji are becoming central to the identity of nationalist groups.

On March 20, 2022, in the South Indian town of Bodhan, an unauthorized statue of Shivaji appeared at a busy intersection, surprising passers-by. A conflict soon erupted between Hindu and Muslim locals. Police intervened, banning public gatherings to prevent rioting.

The statue’s unauthorized installation was orchestrated by Gopi Kishan, a member of a hardline Hindu group. Kishan blamed delays from authorities, who were concerned about potential unrest in a city with a significant Muslim population.

Kishan argued he had not intended to provoke violence. His goal was to honor Shivaji’s legacy. He stated that Shivaji’s successful fight against the Muslim Mughals was crucial for the survival of Hindu identity.

Despite the controversy, the 18-foot structure that Kishan erected still stands in Bodhan. His actions reflect a broader movement within certain groups to pay tribute to historical figures like Shivaji, who embody their vision for the country.