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Federal Concerns Over Kratom-Derived Products Grow

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Federal authorities and lawmakers are increasingly worried about products derived from the kratom plant, often referred to as ‘gas station opioids.’ The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has indicated a plan to temporarily ban these products, which contain high concentrations of specific compounds.

Earlier this year, the DEA announced its intention to temporarily classify substances like 7-hydroxymitragynine (7-OH), mitragynine pseudoindoxyl (MGPI), MGM-15, and MGM-16 as Schedule I drugs under the Controlled Substances Act. This classification would apply to concentrated extracts rather than the natural form of kratom sold over the counter.

The status of kratom varies across states. In nine states, kratom is banned completely. Over 30 states impose regulations, including concentration caps on 7-OH. Additionally, more than a dozen states have no clear legislation, leaving kratom in a legal gray area.

Since around 2010, products with synthetically concentrated extracts like 7-OH have become widely available at gas stations and tobacco shops. Oliver Grundmann, a clinical professor at the University of Florida, supports the scheduling of these products. He notes that Schedule I suggests no accepted medical use, requiring FDA approval processes to determine any medical benefits. Grundmann emphasizes that many manufacturers selling these products have not pursued such approval.

This article is part of The Hill’s Healthcare newsletter, authored by Nathaniel Weixel and Joseph Choi, focusing on healthcare impacts by Washington’s policies.

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