A significant earthquake with a magnitude of 7.4 struck western Colombia on Monday morning, affecting major parts of the country. The tremor sent people fleeing from buildings in cities such as Bogotá, the capital, causing panic and chaos. According to local officials, at least 20 individuals lost their lives as emergency responders combed through the rubble of damaged buildings. Authorities established temporary shelters and issued warnings about potential aftershocks.
Epicenter and Initial Impact
The United States Geological Survey recorded the quake occurring at 7:34 a.m. local time. Its epicenter was located about 3 miles east of San José del Palmar in the Chocó region. This area, with its rural characteristics, saw considerable destruction. Videos revealed partially collapsed structures in cities like Pereira, Manizales, and Cali.
Casualties and Damage
Mauricio Salazar, mayor of Pereira, reported 18 fatalities in the city, which has a population of about 500,000 and is located roughly 35 miles from the epicenter. The city’s mayor stated this information in a national radio broadcast. In Manizales, Mayor Jorge Eduardo Rojas confirmed two deaths and mentioned the opening of the city’s coliseum to provide shelter for those in need.
The earthquake’s epicenter was positioned approximately 150 miles west of Bogotá, 100 miles south of Medellín, and about 100 miles north of Cali. In Cali, Colombia’s third-largest city with roughly 2 million residents, at least 20 buildings collapsed, trapping individuals inside, as reported by Mayor Alejandro Eder. He urged residents to evacuate if they discovered visible structural damage. “We are already handling this emergency in collaboration with all of Cali’s rescue agencies,” he declared.
Government and Emergency Response
Nubia Carolina Córdoba-Curi, Chocó’s governor, shared on social media that there were injuries and extensive damage in Quibdó, the regional capital with a population of around 140,000. The Valle del Cauca governor reported that officials were evaluating the extent of damage alongside relief agencies.
Colombia’s President, Abelardo De La Espriella, who had assumed office recently, announced on social media that he had taken personal charge of the emergency response. “You are not alone,” he assured in a message. “The state is present and acting.” He has established a unified command post and requested a comprehensive report from the country’s disaster management agency to identify urgent needs. He declared his intent to visit Pereira to support those affected and steer the government’s response.
Broader Regional Impact and Suspension of Operations
This earthquake follows recent tremors in Venezuela, where two quakes resulted in over 6,000 deaths, overwhelming emergency services. Colombian authorities have temporarily halted operations in seven airports to assess earthquake damage. These include those in Cali, Pereira, Manizales, Quibdó, Armenia, Cartago, and Buenaventura.
President De La Espriella canceled his planned engagements to oversee the emergency response personally. He was en route to Bogotá to convene an emergency coordination center at the national disaster agency. He expressed solidarity with Colombians facing tough times, stating, “you are not alone.”
Local Measures and Recommendations
In Manizales, the mayor opened a sports stadium for those with potentially unsafe accommodations. Mayor Jorge Eduardo Rojas advised residents to avoid buildings due to aftershock risks and travel minimally to facilitate emergency response efforts. He urged citizens to refrain from panic buying, which could lead to shortages.
The earthquake caused substantial destruction in Manizales, resulting in at least two deaths and damaging numerous structures. It also led to multiple gas and electrical leaks being managed by local authorities. Structural damage at a cable-car station prompted service suspension, with emergency teams assessing the city’s buildings.
Pereira’s airport sustained damage with roof sections collapsed, as shown in videos by Colombian media. The mayor confirmed 18 fatalities, reiterating the earthquake’s severe impact on this city of around 500,000, located less than 40 miles from the epicenter.
In Bogotá, the quake’s effects were noticeable; tall buildings swayed, generating concerns about apparent structural damage. A city councilman shared a video showcasing damage to a support column in an apartment complex’s parking garage.
Cali’s mayor, Alejandro Eder, reported extensive damage, including the collapse of at least 20 buildings trapping individuals inside. He assured that the emergency was being managed in conjunction with rescue agencies and urged residents to verify their buildings for structural integrity. “If you do not feel safe or see large cracks, please evacuate,” he advised.

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