Historian Lonnie Bunch to Retire as Smithsonian Secretary Amid Criticism

Lonnie Bunch Announces Retirement

Historian Lonnie Bunch has decided to step down as secretary of the Smithsonian at the year’s end. The announcement came Tuesday following criticisms directed at the institution from the Trump administration. Bunch expressed mixed emotions and gratitude, stating, “I have spent nearly half of my life working at and being part of the Smithsonian family, and what a privilege it has been.” After 38 years with the Smithsonian, Bunch mentioned he is leaving with pride, sadness, gratitude, and joy, as well as confidence in those continuing his work.

Interviews and Statements

Bunch informed The New York Times that his retirement is not a result of conflicts with the administration but rather a personal decision. “I have to be honest, it has been stressful,” Bunch noted. “And at a certain point, I’d like to wake up in the morning and not look at my cellphone.”

Bunch has been influential in his role, receiving recognition from Chief Justice John Roberts. Roberts, chancellor of the Smithsonian, remarked on Bunch’s contribution to the institution, stating that his wisdom, vision, and leadership have greatly benefited the Regents and the Smithsonian. A smooth transition is anticipated for his successor.

Criticism from the Trump Administration

Since the onset of President Trump’s second term in 2025, criticism from his administration has intensified. An internal review of several notable Smithsonian museums was launched, including the National Museum of African American History and Culture. The review scrutinized exhibits, future exhibition plans, collections, and curatorial processes, particularly targeting the National Museum of African American History and Culture for its perceived “divisive, race-centered ideology.” Other museums under scrutiny included the Air and Space Museum, the National Museum of American History, and the National Portrait Gallery.

In March 2025, Trump signed an executive order demanding changes at the Smithsonian and the removal of “improper ideology.” Additionally, federal officials were instructed to install signage at the National Museum of American History to rectify what Trump described as “inaccurate” historical information.

Lonnie Bunch’s Impact and Legacy

The Smithsonian Institution comprises 21 museums, 20 libraries, numerous research centers, and the National Zoo in Washington. Bunch began his career at the Smithsonian in 1978 with the National Air and Space Museum and progressed through various curatorial and leadership roles at the National Museum of American History until 2000. Five years later, he returned to lead the creation of the National Museum of African American History and Culture.

Bunch had earlier described the Smithsonian’s role as “part of the glue that holds the country together,” emphasizing the unifying power of culture.