Lonnie G. Bunch III: A Lifetime of History at the Smithsonian

Lonnie G. Bunch III, Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, displays his passion for history during his visits to the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. His admiration is evident when he speaks of the museum and its exhibits, including the original 1903 Wright Brothers’ flyer. Bunch’s response to viewing a replica of the plane in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, is a playful reminder of the Smithsonian’s treasured possession.

Appointed as Secretary in 2019, Bunch was the first historian and African American to hold this role in the institution’s long history. His career at the Smithsonian began nearly 50 years ago at the Air and Space Museum. The opportunity was provided by then-director, former Apollo 11 astronaut Michael Collins. Reflecting on his early days, Bunch cites his deep enthusiasm for history as a key factor in his hiring.

Bunch emphasizes that museums like the Smithsonian are vital storytellers. However, the institution faced criticism in March 2025 following an executive order from President Trump. The order criticized its perceived focus on race and threatened funding cuts. This scrutiny extended to social media remarks and a critical report published on July 4.

Despite these challenges, Bunch has remained resolute in his mission. Clarifying his decision to retire, he states that White House pressures did not influence his choice. Instead, his commitment to defending the Smithsonian and accurate historical representation strengthened his resolve to stay.

The 162-page report criticized the National Museum of American History. It suggested that the museum’s narrative lacked acknowledgment of the Founding Fathers. Bunch counters this by affirming that these stories are present but could indeed be expanded.

Personally, Bunch takes issue with doubts concerning his patriotism. As the son of a World War II veteran, his pride and dedication to the nation are indubitable. Yet, he believes understanding America’s full history is crucial.

Bunch’s role as founding director of the National Museum of African American History and Culture remains a career pinnacle. Under his leadership, the museum opened a decade ago, garnished with praise. It captures not only African American experiences but also broader national narratives.

As Bunch prepares to step down at year-end, he outlines qualities for his successor. Understanding the Smithsonian’s history, navigating political climates, and demonstrating courage are essential.

Bunch concludes that the Smithsonian embodies America’s shared memory. Preserving this memory prevents the nation from forgetting its past, a sentiment that underlies his enduring commitment to the institution.