Sonny Rollins: A Jazz Legend Remembered

Sonny Rollins, whose impactful and creative approach to the tenor saxophone established him as a leading jazz musician post-World War II, passed away at his residence in Woodstock, N.Y. on Monday. He was 95. The announcement of his passing came from his publicist, Terri Hinte.

In the jazz world, known for valuing individual expression, Mr. Rollins was remarkable both musically and personally. During the late 1940s, amidst a trend of young jazz saxophonists favoring a light tone with minimal vibrato, Mr. Rollins chose a robust and resonant sound. He drew inspiration from Coleman Hawkins, jazz’s pioneer tenor saxophonist.

In the late 1950s, as he was establishing himself as a bandleader, Mr. Rollins took an unexpected break from performing. This hiatus spanned over two years, driven by his dissatisfaction with his own playing quality.

Mr. Rollins emerged in the era when bebop jazz was thriving. His music was influenced by bebop’s complex harmonies and daring rhythms. Yet, labeling him solely as a bebopper would be an understatement.

Throughout his career, he explored avant-garde music, jazz-rock fusion, and other styles. His dynamic energy, knack for delivering unexpected notes, and distinctive sound made him difficult to categorize. His music could be harsh and mocking at times, yet also lush and romantic.

Mr. Rollins gave his final performance at the Detroit Jazz Festival in 2012. He retired completely from playing two years later.