The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) has terminated the employment of 70 staff members in Gaza. This follows longstanding claims by Israeli authorities alleging the agency collaborates with Hamas.
UNRWA’s temporary Commissioner-General, Christian Saunders, announced this decision, citing safety and security risks for refugees and agency personnel. UNRWA has stated that this action does not imply an admission of guilt but aims to protect those under its care.
The agency has repeatedly requested evidence from Israeli authorities to back claims against individual staff members in Gaza but has not yet received a response. Describing the staff dismissal, UNRWA emphasized it was not a disciplinary measure or validation of claims made against its employees.
Today, the Commissioner-General ad interim of UNRWA, Christian Saunders, took the decision to terminate the employment of 70 UNRWA staff members in Gaza with immediate effect.
An investigation by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) had previously addressed concerns about UNRWA employees’ connections with Hamas. USAID’s findings detailed involvement in Hamas civil society and military activities, suggesting a strong link between some UNRWA employees and the terrorist organization.
Among the allegations, the investigation mentioned a deputy school principal linked to Hamas’ military operations and teachers involved in terrorist activities. For instance, roles of potential concern included a deputy principal serving as a deputy company commander in Gaza and a teacher with sniper expertise.
Following the investigation, UNRWA came under increased scrutiny. This raised tensions as Israeli authorities maintained that Hamas exploits UNRWA infrastructure and staff.
The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) have asserted that approximately 12% of UNRWA employees in Gaza are affiliated with Hamas. Concerns have also been voiced about UNRWA facilities allegedly being used by Hamas.
Israel’s Foreign Ministry criticized UNRWA’s narrative, accusing the agency of covering up the affiliations and prompting a call for action against potential terrorist links. The Ministry stressed that UNRWA should eliminate terrorist influences within its ranks.
In response, UNRWA defended its operational stance, explaining its lack of policing capabilities and the necessity of cooperation with Member States, including Israel, to maintain its operations safely. The agency reiterated its commitment to neutrality and aid distribution amidst ongoing challenges.
UNRWA’s recent internal investigations have resulted in the termination of some employees, with other cases still under review. These actions highlight the ongoing efforts to address concerns while navigating complex operational realities in Gaza.
Following these developments, political figures, including former President Trump’s administration and Secretary of State Marco Rubio, have commented on the situation, suggesting connections between UNRWA and Hamas.

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