A Colombian drug trafficker, Alvaro Pulido Vargas, is under arrest in Florida for allegedly laundering hundreds of millions of dollars through the U.S. financial system. Pulido, also known as German Enrique Rubio Salas, faces charges in two federal cases and is expected to appear in court.
The U.S. State Department and Drug Enforcement Administration offered up to $10 million for information leading to Pulido’s capture. Assistant Attorney General A. Tysen Duva announced that Pulido is charged in two significant money laundering schemes. These schemes used the U.S. financial system to conceal profits from activities that exploited the Venezuelan people.
Prosecutors disclosed that the schemes involved Venezuelan government officials under former President Nicolás Maduro. Maduro, currently held in New York, faces charges including conspiracy to torture and narcoterrorism. Details about Pulido’s arrival in the U.S. and his cooperation with investigators remain unclear. No response from Pulido or his legal representation has been issued.
Pulido was indicted by the U.S. Justice Department in 2019 and 2021. He is scheduled for his initial appearance in the federal court of the Southern District of Florida.
Who Is Alvaro Pulido Vargas?
Described by prosecutors as a Colombian businessman, Pulido collaborated with Alex Saab, a previous ally of Maduro. Saab pleaded guilty to a related money laundering charge and agreed to cooperate with U.S. prosecutors, forfeiting $195 million.
Pulido and others utilized Venezuela’s CLAP program to secure contracts worth around $1.6 billion, inflating costs and paying bribes to officials. Proceeds moved through bank accounts in the U.S. and other countries. Pulido faces one count of money-laundering conspiracy and additional counts, each with a potential sentence of 20 years.
The separate 2019 indictment outlines a money-laundering conspiracy and centers on an alleged scheme involving Venezuela’s currency exchange system and a low-income housing contract. It claims Pulido and Saab moved about $350 million using false documentation and bribes.
The Justice Department asserts these actions were a betrayal of the Venezuelan populace.
Venezuelan authorities also arrested Pulido in 2023 in connection with a corruption investigation into the state oil company PDVSA.
The Latest On Nicolás Maduro’s Case
Maduro is facing federal charges in New York, which include narcoterrorism and weapons offenses. Recently, a torture conspiracy charge was added, accusing him and his wife, Cilia Flores, of torturing U.S. citizens.
Both Maduro and Flores have denied the earlier accusations. Maduro’s lawyer also contends they are immune due to their status as foreign leaders.
Their next court appearance is set for November 17, when arguments on pretrial motions, including immunity, are expected. The trial is scheduled for June 2027. Maduro, who governed Venezuela from 2013, and Flores were seized in Caracas this January and brought to New York to face charges.

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