Iran Faces Surge in Executions Amid Protest Crackdown

The Islamic Republic of Iran has ramped up its execution of dissidents and activists. The actual number likely remains hidden due to the regime’s internet restrictions. The clampdown intensified following the January uprisings against the government.

Escalating Execution Numbers

The Iran Human Rights Society reports 784 executions in 2026. A representative noted a sharp increase since March, especially among political prisoners. This level is unprecedented in the last 37 years.

A woman lays down flowers in Paris for victims of Iranian executions on May 13, 2025. (Siavosh Hosseini/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)

A State Department official expressed concern over the surge in executions. They condemned Iran’s use of executions to punish basic human rights exercises, such as peaceful protests for better living conditions. The regime often employs torture and coerced confessions in sham trials leading to severe punishments.

Recent Executions and Risks

Between May 31 and June 1, Iran executed at least 18 prisoners, including a public hanging and 12 additional executions on May 31. The National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) documented 32 executions since March 19, including members of the People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOE/MEK) and participants in the January protests.

On June 7, the NCRI warned of an “imminent risk of execution” for five political prisoners in Sheiban Prison, with four sentenced due to alleged PMOI/MEK membership. Maryam Rajavi, NCRI’s President-elect, called for U.N. intervention to prevent these executions.

Challenges in Documentation

The Iran Human Rights Society, despite internet blackouts, confirms recent executions through prison sources, families, lawyers, and local contacts. The actual number is likely higher; many executions occur secretly or remain undocumented.

A rope displayed during a rally in Paris on May 13, 2025. (Siavosh Hosseini/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)

Alp Toker of NetBlocks noted limited internet service in Iran post-protests, with slow international access and increased filtering of messaging apps. The situation has not improved or worsened significantly.

The Human Rights Society representative mentioned that many executions, especially in isolated areas, remain concealed. They suspect a higher execution count than recorded.

Global Response

The UN Special Rapporteur on human rights in Iran, Dr. Mai Sato, has not commented on the issue. On June 20, up to 100,000 Iranian expats plan to rally in Paris, demanding an end to executions. Over 100 lawmakers and officials are expected to attend, according to the NCRI.

Beth Bailey, covering regions such as Afghanistan and the Middle East, authored this article. A former intelligence analyst, she reports on related issues.