Renaming Pershing Square as Biddy Mason Park: A Move to Honor Historical Contributions

Introduction

The Los Angeles City Council has made a historic decision by voting to rename Pershing Square after Bridget “Biddy” Mason. Mason was born into slavery but became a notable landowner and a founder of the First African Methodist Episcopal Church, a significant institution in the city.

Details of the Vote

The council’s unanimous vote directs officials to begin the process of renaming the five-acre plaza near the Biltmore Hotel to Biddy Mason Park. The Rev. Timothy E. Tyler, representing the First AME Church, supported the initiative, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging contributions in a time when histories are often disregarded.

Voices Supporting the Change

Councilmember Ysabel Jurado expressed that Mason exemplifies resilience and hope, key aspects of the Angeleno spirit. The name change is seen as a reflection of these values.

Historical Background of the Park

The park, one of the oldest in the city, was originally dedicated as La Plaza Abaja in 1866 and renamed Pershing Square in 1918. It commemorated General Pershing’s role in commanding U.S. forces during World War I.

Opposition and Support for Renaming

Some, like Courtland Jindra and Kim Cooper, expressed concerns. They argued the change could neglect the memorial’s purpose of honoring military service. Cooper emphasized the park’s significance and suggested better management of the existing memorial site.

Biddy Mason’s Historical Contributions

Biddy Mason’s life story is remarkable. Born in 1818 in Mississippi, she won her freedom through the court and owned significant land in L.A. This set a precedent for freedom in California. Her land ownership near the square makes the renaming a fitting tribute.

Past Recognition of Mason

In 1989, a small park was established to honor Mason on her original homestead. Critics suggest enhancing awareness about this memorial rather than renaming Pershing Square.

Conclusion

The renaming of Pershing Square is more than a symbolic act. It’s an acknowledgment of Mason’s contributions to Los Angeles, providing long overdue recognition to her legacy.