Police in New Delhi used tear gas and batons to prevent supporters of India’s Cockroach movement, led by young people, from marching to the Parliament. They were demanding the resignation of the education minister. The government showed signs of responding to the movement’s leaders for the first time.
After thousands of protesters attempted to breach security barriers, the police intervened to stop them. This marked a significant clash in the movement’s protests against Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Despite this, protesters persisted, advancing in smaller groups towards Parliament.
Cockroach Janta Party spokesperson Saurav Das criticized the authorities for using force against peaceful demonstrators. The Delhi Police stated that the march lacked authorization and that maintaining law and order around Parliament was essential as the monsoon session started.
The protest at Jantar Mantar, a site designated for such activities, attracted students, professionals, and families. As the day progressed, demonstrators spread beyond the official protest site, filling nearby streets and roads. Protesters carried essentials, anticipating a lengthy protest. Many waved Indian flags, chanting against the education minister and Modi.
A Youth-Led Movement Gathers Steam
The Cockroach Janta Party, starting in May, turned a derogatory remark by the Supreme Court’s chief justice into a satirical movement. It has gathered millions of online followers. The movement gained traction due to public anger over repeated leaks of high-stakes entrance exams for medical colleges and government positions.
Activist Sonam Wangchuk was a focal point after police removed him from a hunger strike. Protesters camped at Jantar Mantar for over a month, joined by various student groups who supported Wangchuk’s cause.
They demand Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation, reforms of examination systems, and compensation for students affected by paper leaks.
Government’s First Outreach
Initially, Modi’s ministers maintained a tough stance against the protesters. Pradhan claimed they acted against national interests, although some ministers recognized student concerns. However, Monday saw a shift as movement representatives met Health Minister J.P. Nadda. The movement sought direct dialogue with lawmakers, leading to increased security measures.
Das, representing the movement, met Nadda to voice demands, including Pradhan’s immediate removal. Meanwhile, Wangchuk asked to temporarily leave the hospital to join the protests, stating he would end his hunger strike only if the government took responsibility for educational failings or allowed protesters to bring issues to Parliament.
Protests Challenge Modi’s Government
The demonstrations pose a significant challenge to Modi’s government. They have seen support from opposition parties, activists, and celebrities. Protesters argue that dissent has become difficult under Modi, citing actions such as jailing activists and crackdowns on public protests.
Yoga teacher Jyoti Rajput joined the movement, criticizing the government’s inaction and insensitivity to students’ struggles. Others view the protests as a call for greater government accountability. Sneha Eppili, a young protester, pointed out the government’s accountability to its electorate.
“I voted for this government, so I think it’s accountable to answer our questions. That’s the basic human right that I deserve,” she emphasized.

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