Since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Poland has emerged as one of the most steadfast allies of Ukraine. It has offered sanctuary to around one million Ukrainian refugees over the past four years, demonstrating immense support in times of crisis.
However, there are growing tensions within Poland regarding these refugees. This shift in sentiment is influenced by a deep-seated cultural memory of a World War II atrocity, which is causing divisions between Polish and Ukrainian communities.
These historical grievances are resurfacing, complicating the relationship between the two groups. Many Poles are increasingly expressing dissatisfaction with the presence of Ukrainian refugees, despite Poland’s initial support for them.
The situation represents a complicated interplay between current geopolitical realities and historical cultural memories. As Poland continues to balance its support for Ukraine with internal dissent, the future of their relationship remains uncertain.
Malcolm Brabant, who has been a special correspondent for PBS Newshour since 2015, reports on these developments.

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