Deadly Conflict in Manipur’s War Zone

In India’s remote eastern state of Manipur, a new surge of ethnic conflict has erupted. The area, already known for violence, is witnessing deadly ambushes, abductions, and protest marches. The clashes have intensified, affecting the Meitei, Kuki, and Naga ethnic groups.

The recent conflict involves disputes over residency rights and territorial control between the Kuki and Naga groups in the hilly regions of Manipur. More than twelve people have been killed, including three Kuki church leaders on May 13. Kidnappings have increased, adding to the tensions.

This is the most violent outbreak since May 2023, when conflicts between the Kukis and Meiteis led to hundreds of deaths. The Indian government intervened by deploying paramilitary forces, dividing the state into fractured zones to control the unrest.

The Meitei group largely resides in Imphal, the state capital and surrounding flatlands, while the Kuki live mostly in the hills. Both groups have carved out secure zones, displacing tens of thousands. Each accuses the other of triggering the violence.