Addressing Recidivism: A Call to Reform the U.S. Prison System

Recidivism rates highlight significant issues within the U.S. justice and prison systems. The United States accounts for roughly 4.2 percent of the global population but nearly 20 percent of the world’s incarcerated individuals. A staggering 70 percent of these prisoners face rearrest within three years of release.

Prison serves as punishment and aims to protect society from dangerous criminals. However, it should also focus on rehabilitating young, often minority individuals who commit crimes during their teens. Imprisoning a 19-year-old typically leads to their release as unskilled, unemployable, and potentially addicted individuals with more criminal knowledge.

Some former inmates avoid crime, but many return to it due to limited alternatives. Efforts like President Trump’s First Step program aim to guide prisoners away from crime. Private initiatives also seek to educate and train inmates but are underutilized. Tony Lowden and David Barker are notable figures working to train prisoners with practical skills.

The prison system needs reform to focus on training inmates for employable skills like carpentry, welding, and auto repair. Current conditions contribute to the creation of a corrupt “Prison Industrial Complex.” Incentivizing prison officials to reduce recidivism rates with pay increases and bonuses might improve outcomes.

Modern technology offers educational opportunities, enabling inmates to earn diplomas, degrees, and vocational certifications. Leaders like Rep. Byron Donalds and Amy Frizzell are making strides in tackling recidivism. The U.S. Virgin Islands boast an 11 percent recidivism rate, thanks to Wynnie Testamark’s leadership.

Frederick Douglass suggested education as vital for human development. He would be distressed by today’s recidivism rates but hopeful due to ongoing efforts to reduce them.

The bipartisan First Step Act of 2018, signed by President Trump, advanced criminal justice reform by encouraging rehabilitation, reducing recidivism, and shortening sentences. It expanded educational opportunities for federal inmates, enhancing their prospects upon release.

The Trump administration can continue improving prisoners’ lives by supporting technological solutions, transforming them into contributing members of society. Financial savings from rehabilitated, productive individuals are considerable.

Stephen Moore, ex-senior economic advisor to President Trump, is now CEO of Unleash Prosperity. John L. Evans Jr., Ed.D., co-founded Promising People, where both serve as Advisory Board members.